Introduction to Paxos Villages
As featured in our complete guide to Paxos, the island’s settlements reflect centuries of Mediterranean history, with influences from Venetian rule evident in the architecture and layout of many villages. The island’s villages developed primarily around three natural harbors on the eastern coast, while inland settlements grew among ancient olive groves that still characterize the landscape today.
The island’s permanent population of about 2,300 people primarily resides in these historic settlements, each maintaining its distinct character despite modern developments. Traditional stone houses, narrow cobbled streets, and village squares remain at the heart of community life.
Main Coastal Villages
Gaios – The Capital
Gaios, the island’s capital and main port, welcomes visitors with its impressive harbor entrance flanked by two small islands. The larger of these, St. Nicholas Island, houses a Venetian fortress built in 1423, creating a natural breakwater for the harbor. Named after Saint Gaios, who brought Christianity to the island, this picturesque port town serves as the island’s administrative and commercial center.
The town features traditional Venetian architecture along its waterfront, where colorful buildings house shops, tavernas, and cafes. The central square, dominated by the Church of the Ascension (built in 1853), forms the heart of local life. Visitors will find essential services including banks, medical facilities, and the island’s main shopping area.
Lakka
At the northern tip of Paxos, Lakka wraps around a horseshoe-shaped harbor that attracts sailing enthusiasts from across the Mediterranean. This former fishing village has evolved into a charming resort while maintaining its traditional character. White pebble beaches flank both sides of the bay, while the village center features two main squares – one bustling with local life and another lined with waterfront tavernas.
Lakka offers excellent facilities for visitors, including water sports equipment rental, diving schools, and a selection of family-run hotels and apartments. The village is particularly known for its stunning sunsets and clear waters perfect for swimming and snorkeling.
Loggos
Loggos, the smallest of the three main harbor villages, represents traditional Greek island life at its most authentic. This former fishing village retains its working harbor character while offering some of the island’s finest dining experiences. Old stone houses cascade down to the waterfront, where fishing boats share space with visiting yachts.
The village is renowned for its seafront tavernas serving fresh catches daily. Despite its small size, Loggos provides essential amenities including a bakery, several small markets, and a tourist office. Beautiful beaches lie within walking distance on either side of the harbor, including the peaceful Levrechio Beach.
Inland Villages and Settlements
Traditional Hill Villages
Several historic settlements dot the island’s interior, each offering a glimpse into traditional Paxiot life:
Magazia, once the island’s capital during times of piracy, sits among ancient olive groves between Gaios and Lakka. The village houses the Olive Press Museum, built in 1865, which demonstrates traditional olive oil production methods. Two mini markets, a taverna, and a kafenion serve local residents and visitors.
Fontana (also known as Platanos) takes its name from a rare plane tree in its central square. The village features the 15th-century Estavromenos church with notable frescoes and maintains two tavernas, a kafenion, and a bakery.
Ozias, considered the oldest settlement on Paxos, dates back to 600 BC. The area contains important historical ruins, including the churches of Agia Marina and Agios Stefanos.
Velianitatika, near Gaios, represents traditional Paxiot architecture with its grand houses dating from the early 19th century. The village features a stepped, flagstone “High Street” with a weathered bell tower and small chapel.
Village Life and Culture
As detailed in our cultural activities guide, daily life in Paxos villages centers around the main squares or “plateias,” where locals gather at kafenions for coffee and conversation. Religious festivals punctuate the calendar, with the Assumption of the Virgin Mary on August 15 being particularly significant. Local cuisine reflects both Greek and Venetian influences, with specialties including sofrito (veal in wine sauce) and bourdeto (spicy fish stew).
Practical Information
Transportation Between Villages
For detailed transportation information, see our transportation guide. A public bus service connects the main villages, though schedules are limited. Five licensed taxis operate on the island, with a typical fare between Gaios and Loggos costing about €10. Many visitors rent cars or scooters, available primarily in Gaios, for greater flexibility in exploring the island.
Best Times to Visit
According to our seasonal guide, the villages are most lively from May through October, with peak season occurring in July and August. Spring (April-May) and autumn (September-October) offer pleasant temperatures and fewer crowds, ideal for exploring village life. Many facilities operate reduced hours during the winter months.
Tips for Village Exploration
Walking remains one of the best ways to explore Paxos villages. Ancient donkey tracks connect many settlements, offering scenic routes through olive groves and along coastal paths. The Bleasdale Walking Map of Paxos proves invaluable for hikers, detailing these historic pathways and points of interest.
Visitors should respect local customs, particularly regarding appropriate dress when visiting churches. Many villages observe traditional afternoon quiet hours, and photography of private residences should be done with discretion.
Through careful preservation and sustainable development, Paxos’s villages maintain their authentic character while providing modern amenities for visitors. Whether staying in a harbourfront hotel or a restored village house, guests can experience the genuine warmth of traditional Greek island hospitality while enjoying the comfort of contemporary facilities.